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Ask a leftover-box command what it does

After SSH works, ask a leftover-box command what it does with --help so you can read the short cheat sheet without leaving the window. Optional man for the longer page. You do not need a software store for this.

See where a leftover-box command lives told you if the tool is installed. Tonight you only need one more answer: what flags does it take? Most leftover-box tools print a short cheat sheet when you add --help. You are still only looking. The leftover box does not need a desktop, a software store, or a new mini PC for this one job.

Skip until SSH already works

SSH from the couch should already get you a leftover-box prompt. If you only need to know whether the tool exists, that is see where a leftover-box command lives. If you only need names in a folder, that is see what's in a leftover-box folder. Skip this whole note if you only need a house share other computers browse. That is a folder the house can open.

What this is

--help means "print the short cheat sheet." You can keep calling it "what does this do." You type the leftover-box tool name, then two dashes and the word help. The leftover box prints a short page of options, then drops you back at the prompt. It is not installing anything. It is not a web search. It is the tool talking about itself. Some older tools only answer to -h. Try --help first.

Ask a practice command for its cheat sheet

SSH in. Pick a leftover-box tool you already used. ls is a safe first try:

ls --help

You want a short flood of lines: usage at the top, then flags like -l and -a. That is the cheat sheet. You do not need to memorize it. Glance, then press Up and edit the real command.

Try the editor next:

nano --help

You want a short page about nano. If the leftover box says command not found, install only that one tool, then ask again:

sudo apt install nano

Then:

nano --help

If a tool ignores --help, try the short form:

ping -h

Careful: on some tools -h means something else. On ls, -h means human-readable sizes, not help. When the short form looks wrong, stick with --help.

Useful extras, still looking only

Need the longer manual for one night?

man ls

Space pages forward. b goes back. q leaves. Same keys as read a leftover-box file one screen at a time. If man itself is missing, install the manuals once:

sudo apt install man-db

Night one still prefers --help. It is shorter, and you stay at the prompt when it finishes.

Confirm the tool exists before you ask it for help:

command -v ls

A path means go. A blank window means install that one tool first. That is see where a leftover-box command lives.

When the cheat sheet is long, page it:

ls --help | less

Space turns the page. q leaves. Same idea as reading a long leftover-box file. That leftover-box bar is send leftover-box output into another command.

When you are done looking, you do not need to delete anything. This note only prints text.

What this is not

This is not a search for whether the tool is installed. That is see where a leftover-box command lives. It is not a dump of a leftover-box file. That is read a leftover-box file without opening the editor. It is not flipping back through lines you already typed. That is reuse a leftover-box command you already typed. It is not installing a package store or a "software center." One missing tool is sudo apt install for that one name. It is not a house share other computers browse. That is a folder the house can open.

What next

Need to hand the leftover-box cheat sheet to another leftover-box command? Send leftover-box output into another command. Need to park leftover-box command print in a leftover-box file? Save leftover-box output to a file. Need to know if the tool is even there? See where a leftover-box command lives. Need the editor after the cheat sheet pointed at a flag? Edit a leftover-box file from the couch. Need names in a folder again? See what's in a leftover-box folder. Need to flip back through lines you already typed? Reuse a leftover-box command you already typed. When a house job broke, look at the leftover box's own diary: when something broke, look at the leftover-box log. When key login is boring on every computer you use, turn off leftover-box password login once the key works. Keep SSH on the house network: keep the leftover box on the house network. Do not forward port 22.

Skip

Sources

GNU coreutils: common options (including --help). Debian: man. Ubuntu: man. Official pages only. For the login, see SSH from the couch. For whether the tool exists, see see where a leftover-box command lives. For paging a long dump, see read a leftover-box file one screen at a time. For reusing a typed line, see reuse a leftover-box command you already typed.

Also on this topic

SSH from the couchType commands on the leftover box from your laptop, on the house network. Password login first. Do not open this to the internet. See where a leftover-box command livesAfter SSH works, ask where a leftover-box command lives with command -v so you know if nano or python is installed before you chase a missing package. You do not need a software store for this. Reuse a leftover-box command you already typedAfter SSH works, flip back through commands with the Up arrow or history. You do not need a notebook for the same long line twice. Read a leftover-box file one screen at a timeAfter SSH works, open a leftover-box file with less so a long file does not flood the window. Space turns the page. q leaves. You do not need a file viewer app for this. Send leftover-box output into another commandAfter SSH works, send leftover-box output into another command with | so a long dump does not flood the window. You do not need a file manager app for this. See what's in a leftover-box folderAfter SSH works, list the leftover-box folder you are sitting in with ls. You do not need a file manager app for this. Edit a leftover-box file from the couchAfter SSH works, open a leftover-box file with nano, change a line, and save. The keys at the bottom of the screen are the whole trick. You do not need a new editor. Turn off leftover-box password login once the key worksAfter the laptop key login is boring, tell SSH to stop accepting the leftover-box password. The key is how you get in. A keyboard on the leftover box is the backup now.