Labthrift Labthrift What to buy. What to skip. Why.

Written 24 Aug 2026. This is a how-to, not a product card. Buy links are not tagged yet.

Keep the leftover box updated

Once a week, give the leftover box its fixes so SSH and Pi-hole are not sitting on last year's bugs. Skip this until next week if you just finished first weekend.

Once a week, give the leftover box its fixes so SSH and Pi-hole are not sitting on last year's bugs. An update is the leftover box downloading those fixes. Two commands. That is the weekly job, not a shopping trip.

Skip this until next week

If you just finished your first weekend with the leftover box, that note already updates once. You can wait a week. Come back then.

SSH in, then two commands

From your normal computer, SSH from the couch. Then run two commands, one after the other.

Refresh the list of fixes:

sudo apt update

Install them:

sudo apt upgrade

Say yes to the upgrade prompt. If it asks about restarting services, yes is fine on a leftover box that is not a store.

Reboot only if it says so

Reboot only if the leftover box says so, or after a kernel line shows up. A kernel line is a core-of-the-OS fix. If you see one, reboot is the clean way to finish.

sudo reboot

Then find the leftover box on the house network and SSH back.

Do not turn on unattended-upgrades

Do not turn on unattended-upgrades this weekend. That is the setting that applies fixes by itself. One weekly habit is enough.

What next

If the leftover is a laptop, keep it awake when the lid closes. That is don't let the leftover laptop sleep. If it is still on Wi-Fi, plug a cable: a cable beats Wi-Fi for the leftover box. If you have no second copy of the house folder, that is a backup of the leftover-box folder. Do not buy a NAS.

Skip

Skip this note until next week if you just ran the first-weekend update. Skip unattended-upgrades. Skip a NAS, a new mini PC, and a new switch.

Sources

Debian: apt. Ubuntu: apt. Official pages only. For the leftover box, see start with what you already have. For the first update, see your first weekend. For the login, see SSH from the couch.

Also on this topic

Your first weekend with the leftover boxInstall the OS, name it, and reach it from the couch. That is a home lab. SSH from the couchType commands on the leftover box from your laptop, on the house network. Password login first. Do not open this to the internet. A cable beats Wi-Fi for the leftover boxOnce the leftover box is doing real work, plug it into the router with a cable. House Wi-Fi can wait. Skip this if it is already on a cable. Don't let the leftover laptop sleepClose the lid. The leftover laptop has to stay awake so SSH and Pi-hole keep working. A leftover desktop can skip this note.